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 APARTHEID During the 20th century, South Africa's white minority and nonwhite majority were separated by a policy known as apartheid (Afrikaans: "apartness"). Although racial segregation had long been a reality there, the term apartheid was only originally applied to the government's adoption of racial segregation practises by the white minority in about 1948. Based on their race, South Africans were limited in where they could live, work, acquire an education, and exercise their right to vote. The legalisation of apartheid was ended by events in the early 1990s, but its impacts on society and the economy persisted. Racial segregation, sanctioned by law, was widely practiced in South Africa before 1948. But when the National Party, led by Daniel F. Malan, gained office that year, it extended the policy and gave it the name apartheid. The implementation of apartheid, often called “separate development” since the 1960s, was made possible through the Pop

 THIRD PARTY INSURANCE Third-party insurance for motor vehicles is a statutory requirement and benefits the liability of the insured towards the death or disability of the third party. This is to ensure that the insurer is paid his damages irrespective of the solvency capacity of the driver. In this insurance contract, the insured is said to be the first party while the second party is the insurance company. Finally, the person who claims damages from you is the third party of the contract. In the case of National Insurance Co. Ltd V. Fakir Chand, it was held that the term “third party” includes a wide scope of people. This includes another party present in a vehicle or a passerby, who are the subject matters of the insurance contract. An important fact to note is that third party insurance does not seek to insure the insured himself but is enforceable against the rest of the world injured by the acts of the insured. Thus, the insured is the ultimate beneficiary of third-party insuranc

 PRATHA BAKSHI INTERN AT Lexis And Company Email- rashisinghbakshi@gmail.com Contact number – 8253040077 TASK 10 HOW TO GET OUT OFF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS: LEGAL SOLUTIONS AND WAYOUTS FACTS-  M/S India Chemicals is a supplier of xyz chemical to Suncare Pharma, which is used to make certain medicines  M/S India Chemicals had an agreement for timely supply of the said chemicals.  The said agreement has a clause if your client fails to supply the chemicals in time, Suncare will suffer huge loss and as such on this account Rs.50 lakhs.  During the National Lockdown in March 2020, labourers working at M/S India Chemicals left the factory and further, the raw material chain was disrupted and as such M/S India Chemicals failed to supply chemicals to Suncare Pharma.  There was huge demand for medicines during that period.  Suncare Pharma could also not produce and there by suffered huge loss in crores.  Now Suncare Pharma has demanded Rs.10 lakhs from M/S India Chemicals in terms of th

 PRATHA BAKSHI INTERN AT Lexis And Company Email- rashisinghbakshi@gmail.com Contact number – 8253040077 TASK 10 HOW TO GET OUT OFF CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS: LEGAL SOLUTIONS AND WAYOUTS FACTS-  M/S India Chemicals is a supplier of xyz chemical to Suncare Pharma, which is used to make certain medicines  M/S India Chemicals had an agreement for timely supply of the said chemicals.  The said agreement has a clause if your client fails to supply the chemicals in time, Suncare will suffer huge loss and as such on this account Rs.50 lakhs.  During the National Lockdown in March 2020, labourers working at M/S India Chemicals left the factory and further, the raw material chain was disrupted and as such M/S India Chemicals failed to supply chemicals to Suncare Pharma.  There was huge demand for medicines during that period.  Suncare Pharma could also not produce and there by suffered huge loss in crores.  Now Suncare Pharma has demanded Rs.10 lakhs from M/S India Chemicals in terms of th

 Day 15th Lokpal And Lokayukta - Akanksha TiwariDay 15th Lokpal And Lokayukta - Akanksha TiwariDay 15th Summer Internship Program Module VIP Author Akanksha Tiwari Amity University Gwalior Madhya Pradesh Date 30th july Written Assignment Day Today's Topic Lokpal And Lokayukta What are Lokpal and Lokayukta? The Lokpal and Lokayukta Act, 2013 provided for the establishment of Lokpal for the Union and Lokayukta for States. These institutions are statutory bodies without any constitutional status. They perform the function of an "ombudsman” and inquire into allegations of corruption against certain public functionaries and for related matters. What is the Background of their Formation? ● In 1809, the institution of ombudsman was inaugurated officially in Sweden. ● In the 20th century, Ombudsman as an institution developed and grew most significantly after the Second World War. ● New Zealand and Norway adopted this system in the year 1962 and it proved to be of great signif

 Day 15th Summer Internship Program Akanksha Tiwari Amity University Gwalior Madhya Pradesh Date 30th july Module VIP Author Written Assignment Day Topic Article 72 Pardoning Communication of death sentence Recently, the President of India has decided to commute the death sentence of an accused (convicted over the assassination of then Punjab Chief Minister) as a humanitarian gesture ahead of the 550th birth anniversary celebrations of the founder of Sikhism, Guru Nanak Dev Ji. ● In the last nine years, the President commuted at least 20 death sentences to life imprisonment, based on the recommendations of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA). Constitutional Provision to Grant Pardon: Article 72 ● Article 72 of the Constitution empowers the President to grant pardons to persons who have been tried and convicted of any offence in all cases where the: ● Punishment or sentence for an offence against a Union Law, ● Punishment or sentence is by a court-martial (military court), and ● Punishme