CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT
The Consumer Protection Act, enacted in 1986, provides for quick and easy resolution of
consumer complaints. It protects and encourages consumers to speak out against inadequacies
and flaws in goods and services. If traders and manufacturers engage in any illegal trade, this act
protects their consumer rights. The primary goal of this forum is to provide assistance to both
parties while eliminating lengthy lawsuits.
Except for those exempted by the central government, this Protection Act applies to all goods
and services in the public, private, or cooperative sectors. The act provides a platform for
consumers to file complaints, and the forum takes action against the concerned supplier and
compensates the consumer for the inconvenience he or she has experienced.
CONSUMER RIGHTS AND RESPONSIBILITIES
Rights
Right to Safety- A consumer has the right to insist on the quality and guarantee of the goods
before purchasing. They should ideally buy a certified product, such as ISI or AGMARK.
Right to choose- Consumers should have the right to choose from a variety of goods at a
reasonable price.
Right to be informed- Buyers should be provided with all necessary product information in
order for them to act wisely and change their purchasing decision.
Consumer Education- Consumers should be aware of their rights and avoid being exploited.
Ignorance may cost them more money.
Right to be Heard- The consumer has the right to be heard, which means that their complaints
will be addressed in a timely and appropriate manner.
Right to seek compensation- The defines the consumer's right to seek redress for unfair and
inhumane practices or exploitation.
Responsibilities
Responsibility to be aware - Before purchasing, a consumer must consider the safety and
quality of products and services.
Responsibility to think independently- Consumers should be concerned about what they want
and need and, as a result, make independent decisions.
Responsibility to speak out- Buyers must be fearless in expressing their grievances and in
telling traders exactly what they want.
Responsibility to complain- It is the consumer's responsibility to express and file a genuine and
fair complaint about their dissatisfaction with goods or services.
Ethical Consumer Responsibility- They must be fair and refrain from engaging in any
deceptive practices.
HOW TO FILE A COMPLAINT
The complaint should be filed within two years of purchasing the product or service.
The consumer should describe the problem in detail in the complaint. This can include a
product exchange or replacement, as well as compensation for mental or physical torture.
The declaration, however, must be reasonable.
Keep all relevant receipts and bills and attach them to the complaint letter.
The consumer forum should then receive a written complaint via email, registered mail,
fax, or hand-delivery. Acknowledgement is essential and should not be overlooked when
receiving.
The complaint can be written in any language that the complainant prefers.
It is not necessary to hire a lawyer.
All documents sent and received must be saved.
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